| History 203
First Year Research Seminar: Cold War Culture J. Wiener
Library Research Guide |
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| Librarian Contacts:
Joan Ariel
|
Bill Landis
|
Kay Collins
|
| General Resources to Begin |
| Guide Contents |
| 1. SOURCES FOR HISTORICAL RESEARCH |
Tertiary sources include bibliographies, indexes, abstracts, encyclopedias, and other reference resources.
Secondary sources are those that analyze, assess, or interpret a topic under investigation, typically utilizing primary sources to do so.
Primary sources (adapted from a definition on the Yale University Library Web site) are firsthand testimony or direct evidence concerning a topic under investigation. The nature and value of a source cannot be determined without reference to the topic and questions it is meant to answer. The same document, or other piece of evidence, may be a primary source in one investigation and secondary in another. The search for primary sources does not, therefore, automatically include or exclude any format of research materials or type of records, documents, or publications.
Primary sources typically can include archives and manuscript material, photographs, letters and diaries, scrapbooks, newspapers and clippings, government publications, oral histories, magazines, published books, printed ephemera, and video and audio recordings.IMPORTANT: Note that these categories are not mutually exclusive. You might, for example, use an index created in the 1950s (a tertiary source in the categories above) as a primary source for terminology used to name events, groups, or concepts in the 1950s.
| 2. RESEARCH SKILLS |
Start with topical analysis
| 3. SOURCES FOR TOPIC ANALYSIS |
Guides (or guides to the literature as they're sometimes called) provide the researcher with a basic introduction to the literature of a topic. Guides often list important bibliographies, dictionaries, directories, encyclopedias, periodical indexes, manuscript and statistical finding aids, etc. They may be a useful first step in beginning research, helpful both in acquainting the researcher with critical sources in the field and assisting in organization and evaluation of research strategies. In other words, some guides offer a structured overview of an academic discipline, while others serve primarily as beginning bibliographies of the key works in a field.
Guides to the Literature of History:
A subject heading is a word or term that describes, often quite broadly,
the contents of an information resource. "Authorized"
headings for U.S. libraries are generally determined by the Library
of Congress (LCSH). LCSH is the basis for subject indexing of resources
available in the ANTPAC (UCI) and MELVYL (UC-wide) as well as most other
U.S. academic library catalogs. Subject indexing terms can be a powerful
search tool in many online catalogs and indexing databases, and these
same subject headings found in records for known items can lead serendipitously
to other interesting resources. In addition to usage in catalog records
for books, videotapes, and other library resources, many (but by no means
all) abstracting and indexing articles databases use LCSH as the basis
for their subject indexing.
Searches for subject heading(s) assigned by the Library of Congress
or descriptors assigned by the index/database producer
use a "controlled vocabulary." The best way to identify subject heading(s)
for your topic is to do a keyword search first, then
note and link from subject headings of the most promising items.
Reminders:
Finding the subheading terms "Sources" or "Archival resources" appended to any of the subject headings below on a record in an online catalog is an indication that the item you've found is substantially composed of primary source material.
| 4. MONOGRAPHS AND OTHER RESEARCH MATERIALS: LIBRARY CATALOGS |
| 4.1. ANTPAC: UCI LIBRARIES CATALOG |
ANTPAC provides quick and efficient access to the holdings of the UCI Libraries. ANTPAC should be your first stop for accessing books, periodicals, media, and other research materials.
ANTPAC is available via a Web interface in the UCI Libraries as well
as from home or office. You can access ANTPAC via the UCI Libraries
homepage (http://www.lib.uci.edu/)
or directly (http://antpac.lib.uci.edu/).
| 4.2. MELVYL® UC SYSTEMWIDE CATALOG and CALIFORNIA DIGITAL LIBRARY |
Melvyl:
If your ANTPAC search does not produce the desired results or you want to expand your retrieval of materials, you will want to search the holdings of other libraries, particularly other UC libraries by using the UC Melvyl Catalog.
Melvyl is a web-based gateway to the library holdings of the University of California Libraries and to those of the California Academy of Sciences, California Historical Society, California State Library, Center for Research Libraries, Graduate Theological Union, Hastings College of Law, and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
The database contains over 23,000,000 records, including books, periodicals or journal titles, videos, maps, sound recordings and muc more. Melvyl allows you to browse records, save and mail items to your email account, set up a profile and Workspace so that you can save records and searches across sessions, and have email Updates automatically sent to you.
The new Melvyl catalog was released by CDL to the UC University community and public at large in April 2003. On August 1, 2003, "Legacy Melvyl" was retired and the new web-based version of Melvyl became the only union, or combined, catalog of the UC libraries.
For more information, consult: Introduction and Guides to New Melvyl
Highly Recommended: Establish your profile and "Workspace" in new Melvyl in order to:
The California Digital Library:
Mission: "Harnessing technology and innovation, and leveraging the
intellectual and cultural resources of the UC, the CDL supports the assembly
and creative use of the world's scholarship and knowledge for the UC libraries
and the communities they serve. Established in 1997 as a UC library,
the CDL has become one the largest digital libraries in the world."
Directory of CDL Licensed Content
CDL
Collections in History Available to UCI Irvine: Browse
Listing of links to resources by historical field, e.g., Asian History,
California History, Modern European History, etc.
CDL Collections in History Available to UCI Irvine: Search
Results
Includes over 1200 Electronic Journals, Databases, Archival Finding Aids
and Reference Texts; Use the drop-down menu to limit by these categories.
You may also search
the CDL Collections
| 4.3. WORLDCAT (WCAT) |
Records from the worldwide OCLC Online Union Catalog for books, computer
files, audiovisual materials, periodicals, maps, manuscripts, musical scores,
etc., in a variety of languages. (Also provides links to other databases
of possible interest, e.g., ArticlesFirst, etc.)
| 4.4. Essays/Chapters in Collections and Anthologies |
Finding essays/chapters in collections and anthologies presents particular challenges to the researcher. This is all the more true given that the title or subject of the collection likely will not reflect the more specific topic of the essays within it. Happily, for many publications, you can now use ANTPAC and/or WorldCat to identify selected published essays on your topic.
ANTPAC: Keyword searching now searches for your search terms in the author, title, subject, series, notes, and contents field. Essay titles and authors are typically included in the Contents field.
Do a general keyword search: Example:
cold
and war and culture
or
Limit to Contents field by using n: in keyword search:
Example: n: cold war culture or by author: n: jon wiener
WORLDCAT:Use
the advanced search option and limit your keyword search to the
Notes/Comments
field
| 4.5. Dissertations |
Digital Dissertations
Includes bibliographic citations for materials ranging from the first
U.S. dissertation, accepted in 1861, to those accepted as recently as last
semester. Citations for dissertations published from 1980 forward also
include 350-word abstracts written by the author. Citations for master's
theses from 1988 forward include 150-word abstracts. Titles published since
1997 are available in PDF digital format and have 24 page previews available.
| 5. ARTICLES: PERIODICAL INDEXING/ABSTRACTING SERVICES |
The most convenient direct access to periodical indexes and abstracts is through the UCI Libraries website, Article Databases.
Here you will find an alphabetical listing of all indexes and abstracts available through CDL or licensed directly by the UCI Libraries. The following is a selective listing of indexes most useful for History 203 topics.
Note: Always pay attention to the type and chronological scope
of the database you are using as you select your search terms.
| WEB-BASED INDEXES |
** Particularly recommended
| History |
**America: History and Life
(AHL) 1964-
The most authoritative listing of periodical literature, book and media
reviews, and dissertations in United States and Canadian history.
Covers over 1,700 journals published worldwide.
Search Hints:
Use Advanced Search and Keyword Search to begin, then if desired
Indicate Time Period: For example, 1950D. Click on magnifying glass
icon to right of time period to browse options.
Historical Abstracts(HA)
1955-
The "world's leading historical bibliography" covers the history of
the world from 1450 to the present (excluding North America). Includes
English-language journals (1,700+), books, and disseratations.
| Multidisciplinary |
Expanded
Academic Index ASAP 1980 - present
Provides multi-disciplinary coverage from arts and the humanities to
social sciences, science and technology; inlcudes scholarly journals, news
magazines, and newspapers - many with full text and images.
**Lexis/Nexis Academic
Universe
Nearly 5,000 publications span news, financial, medical, and legal
information, the vast majority available in full text, with a limited number
available in abstract form. Covers newspapers, magazines, wire services,
federal and state court opinions, federal and state statutes, federal regulations,
etc. News information is updated daily and wire services several times
daily.
**Readers Guide Retrospective
1890-1982
Provides citations to over 500 of the most popular general-interest
periodicals published in the United States, reflecting the history
of 20th century America.
Also of interest:
Left Index.
1982- present
Provides access to "the diversity of literature on the left, with a
primary emphasis on politically and culturally engaged scholarship inside
and outside the academy and a secondary emphasis on significant but little
known sources of news and ideas. Topics covered include politics, economics,
the labor movement, ecology and environment, women's studies, race and
ethnicity, social and cultural theory, sociology, art and aesthetics, philosophy,
history, education, law, and globalization."
**The
Nation Digital Archive. 1865-
Full-text archive of The Nation magazine, America's oldest weekly magazine.
Includes 6,800 issues, fully searchable by author, title, keyword
or date range. "Its 135+ years of reporting, opinion, and criticism
make for an invaluable collection of primary source materia Its 135+ years
of reporting, opinion, and criticism make for an unmatched collection of
primary source material, covering the history of politics, culture, books
and the arts — in the U.S. and around the world.
PCI: Periodical Contents Index
1770-1995.
An electronic index to the contents of 3,000+ periodicals in the humanities
and social sciences , from their first issues to 1995.
Ethnic NewsWatch
1960- present
Full-text general reference database of the newspapers, magazines and
journals of the ethnic, minority and native press covering both current
and historical topics.
GenderWatch
1970 - present
Full text database of publications that focus on the impact of gender
across a broad spectrum of subject areas. Publications include academic
and scholarly journals, magazines, newspapers, newsletters,
regional publications, books, booklets and pamphlets, conference proceedings,
and government, NGO and special reports.
Women’s
Resources International (WRI) 1972-
Includes over 232,000 records drawn from a variety of essential women's
studies databases including Women Studies Abstracts (1984- ; approx.
35,000 records) and the Women’s Studies Database (1972- ; approx. 70,300
records drawn from 125 journals worldwide).
| Newpapers |
Current:
Lexis/Nexis Academic Universe (see above)
National
Newspaper Index. 1977 - presnt
Provides quick access to the indexing of America's top five newspapers
in one seamless search: The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The
Christian Science Monitor, Los Angeles Times and The Washington Post.
Historical:
**Los Angeles Times Historical 1881-1937 (subsequent years currently being loaded)
**New York Times Historical
1851-1999
At long last, we have retrospective access to the NYT full-text!
Wall Street Journal Historical 1889-1985
Note: For other web databases relevant to history research, see CDL History Databases Available to UC Irvine
| PRINT INDEXES |
Unfortunately, the 1950s to 1970s is a time period that generally falls prior to many online newspaper and magazine indexing services, so you also will need to use print indexes to assist in your search for resources on your topic for this course.
Print Indexes to Primary Sources/Magazines and Journals:
Especially as historians, you can never forget those indexes still available only in print form. Especially for contemporary publications, the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature and the newspaper indexes cited can serve as great topical indexes to what was being written about the events and subjects you are researching at the time they were actually happening.
International Index to Periodicals. 1907-1965/65 Ref.
AI3 I58
Index to academic journals in Humanities, Social
Sciences, and Sciences.
(subsequently: Humanities and Social Sciences
Index. 1965/66-1973/74; then separately: Humanities Index; Social
Sciences Index 1973/74- )
Alternative Press Index 1969- Ref. AI3 .A4
Film Literature Index 1973- Ref. PN1993 .F563
Index to Black Periodicals. 1971- present Ref.
AI3 O4
(formerly Index to Periodicals By and
About Negroes/Blacks)
| 6. FULL-TEXT JOURNALS ON THE WEB |
Convenient access from:
CDL: United
States and North American History, Electronic Journals available
to UC Irvine
or
UCI Libraries Web Site: Full-Text
Online Journals
Specific Collections:
JSTOR (Retrospective
archive)
Provides searching and browsing access to the full text of back files
of over 100 scholarly publications in dozens of academic disciplines, including
History. Articles can be printed off using an Adobe PDF reader plug in
to your Web browser (available on all public terminals in the UCI Libraries).
Note: for many jouranls, does not include the latest 2-5 years,
but often includes back issues from several decades past.
History Titles Include:
| American Historical Review
American Quarterly Eighteenth-Century Studies Journal of American History Journal of Economic History Journal of Military History Journal of Modern History Journal of Negro History |
Journal of Southern History
Journal of the History of Ideas Renaissance Quarterly Reviews in American History Speculum: A Journal of Mediaeval Studies Studies in the Renaissance William and Mary Quarterly |
Project Muse (Current)
Full text of over 40 journals in the humanities and social sciences
published by Johns Hopkins University Press. Full text coverage varies
by journal title but ranges from 1993 to the present. Links to the full
text of many articles available in CDL-hosted databases.
Selected journals of interest include:
| American Imago
American Jewish History American Quarterly Eighteenth-Century Life |
Eighteenth-Century Studies
History and Memory Journal of the History of Ideas Reviews in American History |
Sponsored by the American Historical Association, the Organization of American Historians, the University of Illinois Press, and the National Academy Press, provides electronic access to the following journals:
| American Historical Review
The History Teacher The Journal of American History |
Law and History Review
The Western Historical Quarterly The William and Mary Quarterly |
| 7. SPECIALIZED INTERNET RESOURCES |
Although the Internet provides access to information resources that are often of dubious quality or authority, for historians there are a growing number of sites worth visiting. Among the most useful are collections of primary documents, visual resources, and listservs where you can chat with colleagues around the world. Google (http://www.google.com/), if you haven't used it, is an excellent internet search engine for finding resources.
Try the URLs listed below for a sampling of interesting and perhaps informative Web sites.
| 8. GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS AND INFORMATION |
The U.S. Government produces a mind-boggling amount of information. The titles below are just a few resources that might be of use. You can also limit your search retrieval sets in ANTPAC to items located in "Langson-Gov Info" by using the "Limit/Sort" or Modify Search button.
If you want to use government information in your research, it is highly recommended that, near the beginning of the quarter, that you email Kay Collins , U.S. Government Information Librarian, regarding available information resources.
| 9. ADDITIONAL SELECTED PRIMARY SOURCES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS AND ARCHIVES |
Primary sources for the Cold War period include articles and advertising in popular magazines, media (film and television), speeches by national leaders, presidential papers, FBI reports, congressional hearings, and documentary films. A brief sampling of some primary sources available at UCI Libraries, with call numbers (all in Langson Library) supplied in bold after the resource title, is listed below.
For additional suggestions, see Identifying and Locating Primary Sources
Magazines available in UCI Libraries covering the Cold War period:
| Special Collections and Archives: 5th floor, Langson Library |
This department includes numerous collections of printed brochures, planning documents, newspapers, maps, photographs, pamphlets, and manuscript materials, a number of which relate to the Cold War period.
Of particular interest is the fairly extensive political pamphlets collection, including for example the following:
| 10. CREATING/ORGANIZING/MANAGING BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND MANUSCRIPT CITATIONS: ENDNOTE |
EndNote is a bibliographic management software program used to develop, organize and manipulate bibliographic citations and facilitate the production of bibliographies and the publication process. EndNote allows the user to create a "library" to store and manage citations, similar to a set of index cards but with much more organizational power and flexibility. Additionally, EndNote allows the user to export citations from many (but not yet all) catalogs and databases (including America: History and Life) directly into your "library" bibliography and from your "library" into a word processor. You can thus produce a bibliography or manuscript automatically incorporating citations in a variety of publication styles (e.g., Chicago, APA, or journal-specific).
For more information, see EndNote web site.
EndNote software is available in open-access library computer labs including Science Library Interactive Learning Center (ILC) Room 164 and Langson Library TEC, Room 228. Available for sale at educational discount in UCI Computer Store. You may also download a FREE 30-day full-featured trial from the EndNote website @ www.endnote.com.
Highly Recommended: EndNote Workshops